GST
AND GOODS TRANSPORT AGENCY
Goods transport agency : Goods transport agency” or GTA means any
person who provides service in relation to transport of goods by road and
issues consignment note, by whatever name called. A consignment note is an
essential condition to be considered as a GTA.
Consignment note:
A
consignment note is a document issued by a goods transportation agency against
the receipt of goods for the purpose of transporting the goods by road in a
goods carriage.
Registration
requirements: IF Transports,
a) Exclusivey goods on
which RCM applicable (even turnover more than Rs. 20/10 Lacs limit) - NO
REGISTRATION
b) Turnover less than
Rs. 20/10 Lacs Limit (including RCM based and service to unregistered) - NO REGISTRATION
c) All other cases - REGISTER
Rate of Tax: Options available to GTA - 12% with ITC or 5% without ITC AND 5% with ITC by Consignor/consignee at RCM Basis.
Exemptions:
The following services
provided by GTA by way of transport in a goods carriage are exempt from payment
of tax:
(a) agricultural produce
(b) goods, where consideration charged for the transportation of goods on a consignment transported in a single carriage does not exceed Rs. 1,500
(c) goods, where consideration charged for transportation of all such goods for a single consignee does not exceed Rs. 750
(d) milk, salt, and food grain including flour, pulses, and rice
(e) organic manure
(f) newspaper or magazines registered with the Registrar of Newspapers
(g) relief materials meant for victims of natural or man-made disasters, calamities, accidents, or mishaps
(a) agricultural produce
(b) goods, where consideration charged for the transportation of goods on a consignment transported in a single carriage does not exceed Rs. 1,500
(c) goods, where consideration charged for transportation of all such goods for a single consignee does not exceed Rs. 750
(d) milk, salt, and food grain including flour, pulses, and rice
(e) organic manure
(f) newspaper or magazines registered with the Registrar of Newspapers
(g) relief materials meant for victims of natural or man-made disasters, calamities, accidents, or mishaps
(h) defence or military
equipment etc
Reverse Charge Mechanism:
A person paying to GTA
will pay GST under RCM. (Consignor / Consignee)
The categories on which
RCM applicable, include:
(a) any factory registered under or governed by the Factories Act, 1948 (63 of 1948)
(b) any society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860) or under any other law for the time being in force in any part of India
(c) any co-operative society established by or under any law
(d) any person registered under the CGST Act, the Integrated GST (IGST) Act, the State GST (SGST) Act, or the Union Territory GST (UTGST) Act
(e) anybody corporate established, by or under any law
(f) any partnership firm whether registered or not under any law including association of persons
(g) any casual taxable person
(a) any factory registered under or governed by the Factories Act, 1948 (63 of 1948)
(b) any society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860) or under any other law for the time being in force in any part of India
(c) any co-operative society established by or under any law
(d) any person registered under the CGST Act, the Integrated GST (IGST) Act, the State GST (SGST) Act, or the Union Territory GST (UTGST) Act
(e) anybody corporate established, by or under any law
(f) any partnership firm whether registered or not under any law including association of persons
(g) any casual taxable person
Input Tax Credit:
-A person
(consignor/consignee) paying GST under RCM will pay GST at the rate of 5% and
will take ITC on the same.
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CGST/SGST/IGST Aplicability:
It depends on place of supply of services by way of transportation of goods, including by mail or courier to––
(a) a registered person, shall be the location of such
person
(b) a person other than a registered person, shall be
the location at which such goods are handed over for their transportation.
Compiled by: CA SUNIL GOEL
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